WCAG 2.1 · Level AA · Perceivable

WCAG 1.4.10 — Reflow

Content must reflow to a single column at 320 CSS pixels wide without requiring horizontal scrolling.

WCAG 1.4.10 at a glance

Level AA · Principle: Perceivable · Added in WCAG 2.1. Level AA is the conformance target for the ADA, EAA, and Section 508.

What it means

Content must reflow to a single column at 320 CSS pixels wide without requiring horizontal scrolling.

Who it helps

Low-vision users who zoom, and mobile users.

Common failures

  • Fixed-width layouts forcing horizontal scroll at high zoom
  • Tables/wide elements that break reflow

How to meet WCAG 1.4.10

  1. Use responsive, fluid layouts
  2. Allow content to wrap; avoid fixed pixel widths

How to test it

Manual — set viewport to 320px / zoom to 400% and check for horizontal scroll.

Frequently asked questions

Is WCAG 1.4.10 Level A or AA?
WCAG 1.4.10 (Reflow) is a Level AA success criterion, introduced in WCAG 2.1. Level AA is the standard required by the ADA, EAA, and Section 508.
How do I test WCAG 1.4.10?
Manual — set viewport to 320px / zoom to 400% and check for horizontal scroll.

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