WCAG 2.0 · Level A · Understandable
WCAG 3.3.2 — Labels or Instructions
Form inputs need visible labels and any instructions needed to complete them.
WCAG 3.3.2 at a glance
Level A · Principle: Understandable · Added in WCAG 2.0. Level A is the minimum — failing it blocks some users entirely.
What it means
Form inputs need visible labels and any instructions needed to complete them.
Who it helps
Everyone, especially screen-reader and cognitive users.
Common failures
- Placeholder used as the only label
- Required format not stated until after an error
How to meet WCAG 3.3.2
- Provide persistent visible labels
- State requirements up front (format, required)
How to test it
Partly automatable (missing labels); instructions need review.