WCAG 2.2 · Level AA · Operable

WCAG 2.4.11 — Focus Not Obscured (Minimum)

When an element receives focus, it must not be entirely hidden by other content like sticky headers.

WCAG 2.4.11 at a glance

Level AA · Principle: Operable · Added in WCAG 2.2. Level AA is the conformance target for the ADA, EAA, and Section 508.

What it means

When an element receives focus, it must not be entirely hidden by other content like sticky headers.

Who it helps

Keyboard users who must see the focused element.

Common failures

  • Sticky header/footer covering the focused field
  • Focused item hidden behind a cookie banner

How to meet WCAG 2.4.11

  1. Adjust scroll-padding and sticky offsets so focused elements stay visible

How to test it

Manual — Tab through with sticky elements present.

Frequently asked questions

Is WCAG 2.4.11 Level A or AA?
WCAG 2.4.11 (Focus Not Obscured (Minimum)) is a Level AA success criterion, introduced in WCAG 2.2. Level AA is the standard required by the ADA, EAA, and Section 508.
How do I test WCAG 2.4.11?
Manual — Tab through with sticky elements present.

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