WCAG 2.0 · Level A · Perceivable

WCAG 1.4.1 — Use of Color

Color must never be the only way information is conveyed.

WCAG 1.4.1 at a glance

Level A · Principle: Perceivable · Added in WCAG 2.0. Level A is the minimum — failing it blocks some users entirely.

What it means

Color must never be the only way information is conveyed.

Who it helps

Colorblind and low-vision users.

Common failures

  • Required fields shown only in red
  • Links distinguished from text by color alone
  • Chart series identified only by color

How to meet WCAG 1.4.1

  1. Add a second cue: text, icon, underline, or pattern
  2. Underline in-text links or otherwise mark them

How to test it

Manual — review in grayscale.

Frequently asked questions

Is WCAG 1.4.1 Level A or AA?
WCAG 1.4.1 (Use of Color) is a Level A success criterion, introduced in WCAG 2.0. Level A is the baseline.
How do I test WCAG 1.4.1?
Manual — review in grayscale.

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