WCAG 2.0 · Level A · Perceivable

WCAG 1.3.3 — Sensory Characteristics

Instructions must not rely solely on shape, size, position, or sound (“click the round button on the right”).

WCAG 1.3.3 at a glance

Level A · Principle: Perceivable · Added in WCAG 2.0. Level A is the minimum — failing it blocks some users entirely.

What it means

Instructions must not rely solely on shape, size, position, or sound (“click the round button on the right”).

Who it helps

Blind, low-vision, and colorblind users.

Common failures

  • “Press the green button” with no other cue
  • “See the box to the right” for screen-reader users

How to meet WCAG 1.3.3

  1. Add text labels alongside positional/visual cues
  2. Reference controls by their name, not just appearance

How to test it

Manual review of instructions.

Frequently asked questions

Is WCAG 1.3.3 Level A or AA?
WCAG 1.3.3 (Sensory Characteristics) is a Level A success criterion, introduced in WCAG 2.0. Level A is the baseline.
How do I test WCAG 1.3.3?
Manual review of instructions.

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